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May 2010

I’d been traveling through Vietnam for about a month. My journey from Nha Trang to Ho Chi Minh City would not be direct, like it is for most travelers. Instead I had decided to stop in Da Lat in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. I’d heard about protest demonstrations by the area’s indigenous population in neighboring Cambodia, where many were fleeing as political asylum seekers. I was also aware of a media blackout policy in effect at the time so even going there was a little risky.

I was hoping to get a first-hand account of what had been happening. Of course I was careful about who I spoke to and what I said. But nobody in Da Lat seemed to have any idea what I was talking about. Some probably did know but considered it unwise to have any discussion with me.

I decided to rent a motorbike and go to the town that had been the location of the demonstrations, Buon Ma Thuot. The journey was risky for two reasons. First the road was sand for almost the entire journey and with very few communities along the way I would have had a very long walk if I’d run out of gas. Second even fewer tourists go to Buon Ma Thuot and never alone like I was. So my mere presence could have easily aroused suspicion. I was on my guard the whole time.

Using the town as my base I rode out to various surrounding villages. Most of these villages are inhabited by the Ede indigenous group. There are over two-hundred thousand Ede in this area. While it is almost impossible to find anyone with conversational English, some older Ede can speak French. It was through this common language that I was able to communicate.

I did not receive much information about the protest demonstrations – only confirmation that they were real and continuing. But I did learn a great deal about the Ede that I didn’t know at the time would help me months and thousands of miles away when I tutored an Ede family in English after they had been relocated to the United States.

One of the things I learned was that the most elderly lady in each Ede family enjoys elevated status and prestige. She is known as the Khoa sang and she carries the most political authority of the whole family in decision making. I was unable to find out exactly how old this Khoa sang was – she herself didn’t know. But I remember thinking how sad she must feel, having witnessed things like the introduction of electricity and literacy to her people, to be ending her days by seeing her people be driven away from their historical homeland.

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May 2011

People all over the world migrate across international borders and for many different reasons. In the case of the Shan people of Burma (Myanmar) it is primarily because of decades of conflict and civil war with that country’s military government. While reliable statistics are not available the number of Shan who have migrated from Burma to Thailand in the past thirty years is easily in the tens of thousands – perhaps in the hundreds of thousands or millions.

Although they are political asylum seekers, few of the Shan who cross the border are recognized as such and given legal refugee status in Thailand. This is one reason why they have to take the lowest-paid, wage labor jobs – often in the fishing and construction industries.

Knowing this background before I first visited northern Thailand I knew I would meet Shan people while traveling there. They were not the focus of my work since I was sure I would later visit Burma and meet many more Shan people there. Yet as I traveled around and heard more first-hand accounts of their recent history and struggle I began to pay more attention to the Shan in Thailand.

While many of the Shan in Thailand are fast being culturally assimilated into Thai culture many also regard the preservation of their own culture to be important. They continue to speak among themselves in the Shan language even while they must also learn Thai to survive. They also adhere strongly to their Theravada Buddhist religious tradition.

I had been wondering for a few days what kind of photograph might capture my observations of the Shan in northern Thailand. As often happens my own assimilation of my thoughts had painted one of those pictures in my mind that I would know when I saw it.

On this day I saw it. In a predominantly Shan village a new temple was being built; some parts of the construction were not even dry yet. But this Shan man did not want to wait for it to dry before he began painting the left-side dragon that stood at the entrance to the temple. As I observed him before taking out my camera I could not help but notice the sheer serenity in the way he went about his painting task. This serenity was built into his mannerisms and the expression on his face – he had clearly found a peace within himself despite what he must have been through having been forced to leave his homeland.

Please contact us to obtain commercial or non commercial use rights of this photo or to receive a limited-edition, fine-art print of this photo as our reward for your donation.